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Today in History

27 September

1290 Earthquake in Gulf of Chili China, reportedly kills 100,000

Alfonsus Maria de' Liguori (15905 bytes)

1312 Duke John II of Brabant ends Charter of Kortenberg
1509 Storm ravages Flemish/Dutch/Friese coast, 1000s killed
1540 Pope Paul III recognizes Society of Jesus/Order of the Jesuits
1540 Society of Jesus (Jesuits) founded by Ignatius Loyola
1601 Louis XIII, king of France (1610-43) was born
1657 Sophia, regent of Russia (1682-89) was born
1677 Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari, composer was born
1694 Hurricane hits Carlisle Bay Barbados; 27 Brit ships sink & 3,000 die
1696 Alfonsus M de' Liguori, Ital theologist/bishop/religious order founder was born
1777 Battle of Germantown; Washington defeated by British
1777 English General William Howe occupies Philadelphia
1779 John Adams was named to negotiate the Revolutionary War's peace terms with Britain.
1787 Constitution submitted to states for ratification

Alfonsus Maria de' Liguori

1794 French troops conquer CrŠvecoeur
1821 Mexican Empire declares its independence
1821 Revolutionary forces occupy Mexico City as Spanish withdraw
1825 The first locomotive to haul a passenger train was operated by George Stephenson in England
1854 The first great disaster involving an Atlantic Ocean liner occurred when the steamship "Arctic" sank with 300 people aboard
1830 Dutch army leaves Brussels, after 100s killed
1833 Charles Darwin rides horse to Santa Fe
1840 Alfred Thayer Mahan, the influential American naval strategist, was born.
1854 Steamship "Arctic" sinks with 300 people on board
1858 Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician, founder of symbolic logic was born
1864 Battle at Pilot Knob (Ft Davidson), Missouri: 1700 killed/injured
1864 Jesse James' gang surprise attack train: 150 killed
1877 John Mercer Langston named minister of Haiti

John Adams (7102 bytes)

1892 Book matches are patented by Diamond Match Company
1900 Victory Theater (Republic, Belasco) opens at 207 W 42nd St NYC
1910 1st test flight of a twin-engined airplane (France)
1916 Emperor Lidj Jasu of Ethiopia flees
1919 British troops withdraw from Archangelsk
1919 Democratic National Committee voted to allow female members
1922 King Constantine I of Greece abdicates
1923 Martial law was declared in Germany.
1923 Italian troops leave occupied Korfu
1928 US recognizes Nationalist Chinese government
1936 Franco troops conquer Toledo
1936 Netherlands leave Gold Standard/devaluate guilder

John Adams

1938 British ocean liner "Queen Elizabeth," launches at Clydebank Scotland
1938 Jewish lawyers forbidden to practice in Germany
1938 League of Nations declares Japan the aggressor against China
1938 Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth launched at Glasgow
1939 Warsaw surrendered to the Germans after 19 days of resistance in World War II.
1940 55 German aircrafts shot down above England
1940 Nazi-Germany, Italy & Japan sign 10 year formal alliance (Axis)
1941 1st WW II liberty ship, freighter Patrick Henry, launched
1942 Heavy German assault in Stalingrad
1943 Anti-fascism opposition begins in Naples
1946 King George II of Greece returns from exile
1951 Persian troops occupies oil refinery at Abadan
1953 Typhoon destroys 1/3 of Nagoya Japan
1954 1st African American Supreme Court page is CV Bush
1959 Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev concludes his US visit
1959 A typhoon battered the Japanese island of Honshu, killing almost 5,000 people
1960 Europe's 1st "moving pavement," (travelator), opens at Bank station
1961 Sierre Leone becomes 100th member of UN

Alfred Thayer Mahan (7841 bytes)

1962   The army staged a coup in Yemen, and Col. Abdulla el-Sallah rose to premier.
1964 The Warren Commission issued a report concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald had acted alone in assassinating President Kennedy
1968 Cardinal's super pitcher Bob Gibson's 13th shutout of year
1968 France refuses UK entry into common market
1970 Jordan's King Hussein and Al Fatah guerrilla leader Yasser Arafat met in Cairo with 10 Arab chiefs of state and signed an agreement ending civil war in Jordan.
1973 The Soviet Union launched a spacecraft into orbit around Earth with two cosmonauts aboard
1975 Govt De Uyl recalls Dutch ambassador from Spain
1978 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1978 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1985 8 killed as roof collapses in Brussel's supermarket
1985 Hurricane Gloria's 130 MPH wind hits Atlantic coast
1988 Senate votes for major federal tax code changes
1988 The Soviet Union, at the United Nations, called on the United States to join Moscow in creating a world space organization
1990 Deposed emir of Kuwait address UN General Assembly

Alfred Thayer Mahan

1992 Military transport plane crashes in Lagos, Nigeria killing 163
1994 Russian President Boris Yeltsin visited the White House
1996 Islamic Taliban rebels seized control of Kabul and hanged former Afghan President Najibullah

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