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Today in History

13 September

1125 Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg crowned as German king Lotharius III
1549 Pope Paul III signs Council of Bologna

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1553 English Hugh Latimer arrested
1556 Charles V & Maria of Hungary march into Spain
1574 Turkish fleet recaptures Tunis
1579 Breda forms Union of Utrecht
1625 16 Rabbis (including Isiah Horowitz) are imprisoned in Jerusalem
1631 Admiral Tholen conquerors 30+ Spanish frigates
1743 England, Austria & Savoye-Sardinia sign Treaty of Worms
1751 England signs Austrian & Russian alliance
1759 British beat French forces at Plains of Abrahams (Quebec)
1775 Gotthold Lessing's "Die Juden," premieres in Frankfurt-am-Main
1787 Prussian army moves into Netherlands
1788 NY City becomes 1st capital of US

General Winfield

1791 France's King Louis XVI accepts constitution
1800 Curacao in English hands (until Jan 1803)
1846 Richard Kiepert, German cartographer (Africa) was born
1847 American-Mexican war: US General Winfield Scott captures Mexico City
1858 Hamburg-US ship Austria catches fire & sinks, 471 die
1863 Arthur Henderson, Britain, socialist/disarmament worker (Nobel 1934) was born
1881 Lewis Latimer invents & patents electric lamp with a carbon filament
1882 Battle at Count el-Kebir: British troops invade Egypt
1890 Cecil Rhodes' colonies hoist Union Jack in Mashonaland & Salisbury
1898 20,000 Paris construction workers go on strike
1898 Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film

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1918 Train accident at Weesp Neth, kills 42
1931 Right-radical coup of Dr Pfrimer fails in Austria
1939 Igor Sikorsky mass produces the 1st helicopter
1940 Buckingham Palace destroyed by German bombs
1940 Italian troops under Marshal Graziani attack Egypt
1942 Battle of Edson's Ridge (2nd Japanese assault) at Guadalcanal
1942 German forces attack Stalingrad
1943 Chiang Kai-shek became president of China
1943 German counter attack at Salerno
1943 Having been Generalissimo since 1928, Chiang Kai-shek elected pres

Arthur Henderson

1944 30th Infantry division of US 1st Army frees Margraten
1944 Last transport out camp Westerbork to Bergen Belsen
1952 Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez elected president of Mexico
1953 Nikita Khrushchev appointed 1st secretary-general of USSR

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1964 3rd sitting of 2nd Vatican council opens in Rome
1966 Johannes Balthazar Vorster sworn in as premier of South Africa
1968 Albania leaves Warsaw pact
1970 Palestine guerillas conquer Irbid Jordania
1971 11 guards & 31 prisoners die in take over at Attica State Prison
1971 Nikita Krushchev, Soviet premier, buried in Moscow
1978 1st flight of McDonnell Douglas F-18A Hornet
1979 South Africa grants Venda independence (Not recognized out of S Afr)
1982 50 die in Spantax Airlines DC-10 on takeoff from Malaga, Spain
1983 US mint strikes 1st gold coin in 50 years (Olympic Eagle)
1984 Simon Peres forms Israeli govt with Likoed
1988 Gilbert is strongest (26.13 barometer) hurricane in Western Hemisphere

Lewis Latimer

1989 Desmond Tutu leads biggest anti-apartheid protest march in S Africa
1990 Commuter train at Johannesburg South Africa attacked, 36 die
1993 Israeli minister of Foreign affairs Peres & PLO-Abu Mazen sign peace accord
1994 Space probe Ulyssus passes south pole of Sun

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