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Today in History

10 September

Arnulf I the Old becomes landsheer of Flanders
1349 Jews who survived a massacre in Constance Germany are burned to death
1487 Julius III, Counter-Reformation pope (1550-55) was born
1510 Bishop Frederik of Bathe recaptures Oldenzaal
1547 Battle at Pinkie, Midlothian: English beat the Scots
1547 English demand Edward VI, 10, wed Mary Queen of Scots, 5
1608 John Smith was elected president of the Jamestown colony council in Virginia
1736 Carter Braxton, US farmer/signer (Declaration of Independence) was born
1752 John Soane, English architect (Bank of England, Soane Museum) was born
1776 George Washington asks for a spy volunteer, Nathan Hale volunteers
1785 Prussia signs trade agreement with US
1798 British Honduras beats Spain in battle of St George
1813 Oliver H. Perry sent the message, ''We have met the enemy, and they are ours,'' after an American naval force defeated the British in the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812
1823 Simon Bolivar named president of Peru
1845 King Willem II opens Amsterdam Stock exchange
1846 Elias Howe of Spencer, Massachusetts, received a patent for his sewing machine
1846 Japan invents the rickshaw
1847 1st theater opens in Hawaii
1854 Anton CR Dreesmann, German/Neth manufacturer (Vroom & Dreesman) was born
1869 Baptist minister invents rickshaw in Yokohama, Japan
1870 Dutch Jurist Cooperation forms
1872 Karl Marx speaks in Amsterdam
1880 Pierre de Brazza signs treaty with King Makoko of Congo
1882 1st international conference to promote anti-semitism meets
1882 Dresden Germany (Congress for Safeguarding of Non-Jewish Interests)
1884 Congressman John R Lynch presides over Republican National Convention
1887 Giovanni Gronchi, president of Italy was born
1897 Police shoot at striking mine workers in Penns, kills 20
1898 Lord Kitchener's ships sails from Kartoum to Fashoda
1899 2nd quake in 7 days (8.6) hits Yakutat Bay Alaska
1905 Japanese battleship Mikasa explodes
1910 Great Idaho Fire destroys 3 million acres of timber
1913 1st US paved coast-to-coast highway, the Lincoln Highway, opens
1913 George W Buckner, named minister to Liberia
1913 Lincoln Highway opens as 1st paved coast-to-coast highway
1919 New York City welcomed home Gen. John J. Pershing and 25,000 soldiers who had served in the United States 1st Division during World War I
1919 Treaty of St Germain: Austria ends incorporation with Germany
1926 Allies-German treaty of Koblenz drawn
1930 Charles E Mitchell, named minister to Liberia
1931 Lord Cecil of British Governamentt says War was never so improbable
1934 Roger Maris, the professional baseball player who held the record for home runs in a single season from 1961 to 1998, was born. Following his death on Dec. 14, 1985, his obituary appeared in The Times.
1939 Canada declares war on Germany
1940 Buckingham Palace hit by German bomb
1942 British troops lands on Madagascar
1942 RAF drops 100,000 bombs on Dusseldorf
1943 British 8th army occupies Tarente
1943 German troops occupied Rome & took over the protection of Vatican City
1943 Italian fleet anchors at Malta
1943 Lt-Gen Bradley arrives in Prestwick/London
1945 Vidkun Quisling was sentenced to death in Norway for collaborating with the Nazis.
1948 Bijz Criminal division sentences war criminal Jacob Folks to life
1948 American-born Mildred Gillars, accused of being Nazi wartime radio broadcaster "Axis Sally," was indicted in Washington, D.C., for treason.
1951 British begins economic boycott of Iran
1954 12 second shock kills 1,460 in Orleansville Algeria
1963 20 black students entered public schools in Birmingham, Tuskegee and Mobile, Alabama, following a standoff between federal authorities and Gov. George C. Wallace.
1964 Palestinian Liberation Army (PLA) forms
1974 Portugal recognizes independence of Rep of Guinea-Bissau
1976 2 airliners collide over Yugoslavia, kills all 176 aboard
1976 5 Croatian terrorists capture TWA-plane at La Guardia Airport, NY
1979 3 Puerto Rican nationalists who attempted to kill Truman are freed
1989 East Germans begin their flight to west (via Hungary & Czech)
1989 Hungary gave permission for thousands of East German refugees and visitors to emigrate to West Germany
1990 Ellis Island reopens as a museum
1990 George Bush & Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Helsinki
1990 Hard Rock Cafe opens in Las Vegas Nevada
1990 Iran agrees to resume diplomatic ties with Iraq
1993 1,000 Boeing 747 jumbo plane produced
1993 Israel & PLO sign joint recognition statements
1998 President Clinton met with members of his Cabinet to apologize and ask forgiveness in the wake of the Monica Lewinsky scandal

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