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Today in History

2 October

1134 Storm flood ravages Zeeland county

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1187 Sultan Saladin captures Jerusalem from Crusaders
1452 King Richard III, of England (1483-85) was born
1492 King Henry VII of England invades France
1518 English cardinal Thomas Wolsey makes European plan
1535 Jacques Carti‚r discovers Mount Royal (Montr‚al)
1540 Venice/Turkey signs peace
1572 Spanish army occupies/plunders/destroys Mechelen
1586 Battle at Zutphen: English-Dutch army
1608 Prototype of modern reflecting telescope completed by Jan Lippershey
1614 French king Louis XIII (13) declared an adult

Sultan Saladin

1656 US colony Connecticut passes law against Quakers
1700 Spanish king Carlos II appoints Philip van Anjou, heir to throne
1715 Peter II, czar of Russia (1727-30) was born
1760 Russian/Austrian army evacuates Berlin
1787 Maagden House opens in Amsterdam
1792 Baptist Missionary Society forms in London
1795 Tula (leader slave uprising) sentence to death in CuraCao
1799 Duke of York & Russians capture Alkmaar in Netherlands
1804 England mobilizes to protect against French invasion
1833 Charles Darwin rides through Corunda to Santa Fe Argentina
1833 NY Anti-Slavery Society organized
1836 Darwin returns to England aboard HMS Beagle (after 5 years)

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1853 Austrian law forbids Jews from owning land
1869 Mohandas Gandhi, a political and spiritual leader, was born in Porbandar, India. Gandhi was internationally respected for his nonviolent opposition against tyranny
1870 Italy annexes Rome & Papal States; Rome made Italian capital
1871 Brigham Young, mormon leader, arrest for bigamy
1872 Morgan State University founded
1880 George Alexander Russell, composer was born
1895 1st cartoon comic strip is printed in a newspaper
1900 Belg crown prince Albert von Saksen-Coburg weds Elisabeth of Bayern
1901 1st Royal Naval submarine launched at Barrow
1906 Tommy Burns KOs Jim Burns in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
1910 1st 2 aircraft collision (Milan Italy)
1923 British occuping army leaves Constantinople

Cardinal Thomas Wolsey

1924 League of Nations approves protocols of GenŠva
1931 Pope Pius XI encyclical On economic crisis
1935 Mussolini's Italian armys attacks Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
1936 Amsterdam's Calvinist Churches reject nazism
1940 17 German aircrafts shot down above England
1940 British Council receives British Charter
1940 British liner Empress loaded with refugees for Canada, sunk
1941 6 Paris synagogues are bombed by Gestapo
1941 Operation Typhoon, an all-out offensive against Moscow, was launched by Germany.
1942 "Queen Mary" slices cruiser "Curacao" in half, killing 338
1943 Japanse troops leave Kolombangara, Solomon Island
1944 Nazis crush Warsaw Uprising killing 250,000 people
1949 USSR recognizes People's Republic of China
1949 Yanks & Red Sox, tied for 1st place, play final game of season.

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1950 Mao Tse Tung proclaims in telegram to Stalin, China intervenes Korea
1950 Newspapers first published Charles M. Schulz's comic strip "Peanuts."
1956 1st atomic power clock exhibited-NYC
1957 New volcanic island appears off Fayal Island Azores
1958 Guinea (French Guinea) gains independence from France (National Day)
1958 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1968 Mexico City police fire on protesting students, 300-500 killed
1968 Republic Guinea forms (day of republic)
1972 Aeroflot Il-18 crashes near Black Sea resort of Sochi, kills 105
1972 Danish population votes for European Common Market membership
1975 Japanese Emperor Hirohito was welcomed to the United States by President Gerald Ford.

Mohandas Gandhi

1978 Syrian & Palestinians shoot in East Beirut, 1,300 killed
1984 3 cosmonauts return after a record 237 days in orbit
1984 Richard Miller, becomes 1st (former) FBI agent, charged with espionage
1985 Russian party leader Gorbatsjov visits Paris
1985 Actor Rock Hudson died of AIDS. He was 59.
1986 Failed assassination attempt on India premier Rajiv Gandhi
1986 Sikhs attempt to assassinate Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi
1990 Chinese plane explodes, about 100 die
1992 VP Itamar Franco becomes pres of Brazil
1995 Jurors decided in less than four hours of deliberations to acquit former football player O. J. Simpson of murder charges after a sensational, eight-month trial. The verdicts were announced the next day.

C.H. OSTFELD, INC.