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Today in History

 

3td of November 2000

1394 Jews are expelled from France by Charles VI
1493, Christopher Columbus discovers island of Dominica
1470 Edward V, King of England (Apr 9-Jun 25 1483)was born
1527, Ferdinand of Austria/Bohemia chosen as king of Hungary
1529, London] 1st sitting of the Reformation Parliament
1534, English parliament accepts Act of Supremacy: Henry VIII church leader
1604, Osman II, sultan of Turkey (1618-22) was born
1620, Great Patent granted to Plymouth Colony
1629, Prince Frederik Hendrik festival in The Hague
1640, English Long Parliament forms
1655, England & France sign miltary & economic treaties
1656, Treaty of Vilnius Russia/Poland sign anti-Swedish covenant [NS]
1676, Kara Mustafa succeeds Ahmed K" as Turkish grand vizier
1679, Great panic occurs in Europe over close approach of a comet
1716, Pacification Treaty of Warsaw: Czar Peter the Great guarantees
1716, Saxon monarch August I's Polish kingdom
1752, Georg Friedrich H„ndel undergoes (failed) eye operation
1760, Battle at Torgau, Saxony: Prussia beats Austria
1762, England & Spain signs Treaty of Paris
1762, Spain acquires Louisiana
1783, Washington orders Continental Army disbanded
1791, Battle at Wabash: indians assault general St Clair/killed 637 soldiers
1794, French troops conquer Maastricht
1796, John Adams elected president
1801, Vincenzo Bellini, Italian opera composer (La Sonnambula, Norma)
1813, US troops under gen Coffee destroy indian village at Talladega Ala
1820, Cuenca Ecuador declares independence
1839, 1st opium war-2 British frigates engage several Chinese junks
1839, Palace of Galhane Turkey, freedom of religion proclaimed
1848, Johan Thorbeckes revises Great Force
1862, Battle between gunboats at Bayou Teche, Louisiana
1862, Dr Richard Gatling patents machine gun (Indianapolis)
1863, Battle of Grand Coteau, GA
1867, Battle at Mentana: French/pontifical troops beat Garibaldi
1868, 1st black elected to Congress (John W Menard, Louisiana)
1868, Ulysses Grant (R) wins presidential election over Horatio Seymour (D)
1871, Henry M Stanley in Tanganyka say "Dr Livingstone, I presume?"
1874, James Theodore Holly, elected bishop of Haiti
1883, Race riots in Danville Virginia (4 blacks killed)
1883, US Supreme Court decides Native Americans can't be Americans
1885, Tacoma vigilantes drive out Chinese, burn their homes & businesses
1888, Amsterdam: 1st concerto of Concert worker, under Willem Kes
1888, In London, Jack the Ripper murdered his last victim
1896, J H Hunter patents portable weighing scales
1896, Martha Hughes Cannon of Utah elected 1st female senator
1896, William McKinley (R) defeats William Jennings Bryan (D) for president
1900, 1st US automobile show opens at Madison Square Garden (NYC)
1903, Colombia grants Panama independence
1908, William Howard Taft (R) elected 27th pres over William Jennings Bryan
1916, Treaty establishes British suzerainity over Qatar
1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire disolves
1918, Poland proclaims independence from Russia after WW I
1920, "Emperor Jones" opens at Provincetown Theater
1922, Greek parliament bans prince Andreas for life
1926, 15th party congress CPSU ends/5 year plan begins
1926, Ty Cobb resigns as Detroit Tigers manager
1927, 22.3 cm rainfall at Somerset, Vermont (state record)
1927, Rodgers & Hart's musical "Connecticut Yankee," premieres in NYC
1927, Tropical storm flooding kills 84 in Winooski River Valley (Vt)
1928, Turkey switches from Arabic to Roman alphabet
1930, 1st vehicular tunnel to a foreign country (Detroit-Windsor) opens
1930, Bank of Italy becomes Bank of America
1931, 1st commercially produced synthetic rubber manufactured
1934, Although Lou Gehrig wins Triple Crown, Mickey Cochrane wins AL MVP
1934, Dizzy Dean chosen as NL MVP
1935, George II returns to Greece & regains monarchy
1935, Kitei Son runs world record marathon (2:26:42)
1936, President FDR (D) wins landslide victory over Alfred M Landon (R)
1937, Archambaud bicycles world record time (45,796 km)
1937, NHL Howie Morenz Memorial Game: All-Stars beat Montreal 6-5 in Mont
1939, Clare Booth's "Margin for Error," premieres in NYC
1941, Hirohiti's accord on Yamamoto's attack plan on Pearl Harbor fails
1942, 12th day of battle at El Alamein: Scottish assault
1942, Despite Ted Williams wins Triple Crown, Yanks Joe Gordon wins AL MVP
1942, Mort Cooper wins NL MVP
1942, William L Dawson elected to Congress from Chicago
1943, Dmitri Sjostakovitch's 8th Symphony premieres in Moscow
1943, P-47D Thunderbolt shot down above North-Holland
1944, Allied commando's lands at Westkapelle Walcheren
1944, German troops in Vlissingen surrenders
1944, Pro-German government of Hungary flees
1944, US 28th Infantry division occupies Schmidt Hurtgenwald
1945, Lindsay Hassett scores 187 & 124* for Aust Services at Delhi
1946, Emperor Hirohito proclaims new Japanese constitution
1948, Chicago Tribune reports: "Dewey beats Truman"
1952, Clarence Birdseye markets frozen peas
1952, Egypt protests German retribution payments to Israel
1953, 1939 sacrifice fly rule restored: no time at bat for sac fly
1953, 1st live color coast-to-coast telecast (NYC)
1954, Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize
1954, Nobel for physics awarded to Max Born & Walter Bothe
1955, 1st virus crystallized (announced)
1955, Alabama woman bruised by a meteor
1955, Australia takes control of Cocos Islands
1957, USSR launches Sputnik 2 with a dog (Laika), 1st animal in orbit
1960, Ivory Coast adopts constitution
1968, Ex-premier Papandreou buried/300,000 demonstrate against fascist junta
1969, Congo president Mobutu visits Belgium
1970, Pres Nixon promises gradual troop removal of Vietnam
1970, Salvador Allende inaugurated as president of Chile
1973, Good Morning America premieres on ABC (David Hartman & Nancy Dussault)
1973, Mariner 10 launched-1st Venus pics, 1st mission to Mercury
1978, Dominica gains independence from UK & adopts constitution
1978, USSR & Vietnam sign peace & friendship treaty
1979, 5 mortally wounded during anti-Ku Klux Klan demonstration in NC
1979, 63 Americans taken hostage at US Embassy (Teheran, Iran)
1979, Marocco offensive against Polisario
1983, Jesse Jackson launches his 1st campaign for presidency (D)
1984, 3,000 die in 3 day anti-Sikh riot in India
1984, Body of assassinated Indian PM Indira Gandhi cremated
1985, Argentine pres Alfonsˇns Radical Burgerunie wins elections
1986, Federated States of Micronesia signs Compact of Free Assn with US
1986, Joaquim Chissano elected president Mozambique
1986, Lebanese magazine Ash Shirra reveals secret US arms sales to Iran
1986, Northern Mariana Islands becomes a Commonwealth associated with US
1988, Pakistan claims it downed Afghan warplane
1988, Reagan signs credit-card disclosure-bill
1988, Soviet Union agrees to allow teaching of Hebrew
1989, 100s of Bulgarian demonstrate in Sofia for democratic rights
1990, Gro Harlem Brundtland installed as premier of Norway
1992, Bill Clinton (D) wins US presidential election over Pres Bush (R)
1994, Dutch & British astronomers find spiral nebula Dwingeloo 1
1994, Space shuttle STS-66 (Atlantis 13), launches
1994, Total solar eclipse in South America (4m23s)
1996, Mayumi Hirase wins LPGA Toray Japan Queens Cup