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Today in History

2 November

1327 King Alfonso IV of Aragon crowned
1355 English invasion army under king Edward lands at Calais
1418 Utrecht conquerors Ijsselstein
1483 Britain's Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, was beheaded at Salisbury for his rebellion against King Richard III.
1532 Zealand/South Holland flooded
1642 2nd battle at Breitenfeld Saksen: Sweden beat Ferdinand III
1648 12,000 Jews massacred by Chmielnicki hordes in Narol Podlia
1709 Anna van Hannover, English princess/duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg was born
1712 Suriname govt gives French hijacker Jacques Cassard, Ÿ682,800
1721 Peter I was proclaimed Emperor of all the Russias.
1722 Willem KH Friso (11) appointed viceroy of Gelderland
1734 Daniel Boone, frontiersman/explorer (US Hall of Fame-1915) was born
1749 English Ohio Trade Company forms 1st trade post
1772 Boston: anti-English Committee of Correspondence forms
1783 Gen Washington bids farewell to his army
1785 London coachbuilder Lionel Lukin patented the first lifeboat
1811 Battle of Tippecanoe: Gen Jackson vs indians
1813 Treaty of Fulda
1824 Popular presidential vote 1st recorded; Jackson beats J Q Adams
1835 2nd Seminole War begins in Osceola
1841 Following the British occupation of Kabul, Afghans revolted and murdered Sir Alexander Burnes and 23 others heralding the start of the second Afghan War.
1841 Akbar Khan successfully revolts against Shah Shuja in Afghanistan
1851 Louis Napoleon takes power in France
1852 Franklin Pierce elected as president of US
1875 Verney Cameroon reaches Benguela Angola, from Africa's east coast
1879 In a 6-day footrace a Mr Weston loses to a horse, 900 to 885 km
1880 James A Garfield (R) elected president
1881 Dutch New-Malthusiaanse Union forms
1889 North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted to the Union as the 39th and 40th states.
1892 Paul Verlaine visits Netherlands
1898 Theodor Herzl arrives in Jerusalem
1899 Boers begin siege of Ladysmith Natal
1904 British newspaper, "Daily Mirror," begins publishing
1906 Luchino Visconti, Milan Italy, director (Damned, Death in Venice) was born
1907 Ottawa Mint Proclamation is published
1914 Great Britain annexes Cyprus
1914 Russia declares war on Turkey
1917 1st US soldiers killed in combat in WW I
1917 Arthur James Balfour, British foreign secretary, submitted a declaration of intent, known as the Balfour Declaration, to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
1917 Lansing-Ishii Agreement; US recognizes Japan's privileges in China
1922 Allies deliberate over German mark
1922 Australian Qantas airways begins service
1923 Bloody street battles in Aken: pro-French separatists
1924 Sunday Express publishes 1st British crossword puzzle
1930 Haile Selassie was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia
1934 Babe Ruth tours Tokyo Japan
1936 The first public high definition television service was inaugurated by the BBC at Alexander Palace on this day using 240 and 405 lines.
1938 Hungary annexed southern Slovakia following the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia at the Munich agreement in September.
1941 German troops occupy Rostov
1942 11th day of battle at El Alamein: British assault on Tel el Aqqaqir
1942 Montgomery (Br) defeats Rommel (G) in battle of Alamein Egypt (WW II)
1943 Jewish ghetto of Riga Latvia is destroyed
1944 Auschwitz begins gassing inmates
1944 Canadian troops occupy Knokke
1944 US 28th Infantry division opens assault on Schmidt Hortgenwald
1947 The Hughes H-4 Hercules, an eight-engine flying boat, built by Howard Hughes, made its one and only flight of just over a mile in Los Angeles harbor.
1948 Truman beats Dewey, confounding pollsters & newspapers
1949 Netherland recognizes Indonesia as a sovereign state
1949 Textile/meat/cheese/rijstdistributie disbands
1953 Pakistan's parliament declared the country "the Islamic Republic of Pakistan."
1954 Taiwan & US sign military pact
1955 Clarton-Schwerdt & Schaffer discover polio virus
1955 David Ben-Gurion forms Israeli govt
1956 Hungary appeals for UN assistance against Soviet invasion
1956 Israel captures Gaza & Sheham
1957 1st titanium mill opened, Toronto Ohio
1964 King Saud of Saudi Arabia was deposed and replaced by Prince Faisal.
1976 Jimmy Carter was elected 39th U.S. President, defeating Gerald Ford. He was the first president from Georgia.
1978 Two Soviet cosmonauts returned to Earth from the Salyut 6 space station after setting a new endurance record of 139 days, 14 hours.
1982 Fire in Salung tunnel, Afghanistan, 1,000+ Russians die
1987 Entertainer Lola Falona is diagnosed with multiple schlerosis
1988 Computers virus strikes Pentagon, SDI research lab & 6 universities
1993 Ehud Olmert elected mayor of Jerusalem
1994 Benzine explosion in Dronka Egypt, 400+ killed
1995 The Argentine Supreme Court ordered the extradition to Italy of former SS captain Erich Priebke to face trial for a World War II massacre of prisoners in the Ardeatine Caves.
1997 Typhoon Linda kills at least 208 in southern Vietnam