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Today in History

May 29

862 Riurick (of Jutland) founded the first dynasty of Princes of Russia at Novgorod.
1138 Anti-Pope Victor IV (Gregorio) overthrows self for Innocentius II

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1167 Frederick Barbarossa was decisively defeated by the combined cities of the Lombard League at the Battle of Legnano
1176 Battle at Legnano: Lombardi League beats Frederik Barbarossa
1218 The Fifth Crusade landed outside Damietta, N Egypt.
1415 Council of Konstanz
1453 Mohammed II, founder of the Ottoman empire, captured Constantinople; the Byzantine emperor Constantine XI was killed and the Greek Empire finally extinguished. Constantinople became the Ottoman capital.
1453 French banker Jacques Coeurs possessions confiscated
1458 Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, defeated a Castilian fleet in the Channel
1500 Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Diaz, who discovered the Cape of Good Hope, drowned during a voyage.

Robert Blake

1506 Earl Willem I van Nassau-Dillenburg weds countess Walburg van Egmont
1576 Spanish army under Mondrag˘n conquerors Zierik sea
1627 Anne ML of Orleans, duchess of Montpensier (Grand Mademoiselle) was born
1630 Charles II, king of England from 1660, was born. On this day in 1660 he marched into London and was restored to the throne 11 years after the execution of his father Charles I.
1652 English Admiral Robert Blake drives out Dutch fleet under lt-adm Tromp
1660 Charles II restored to English throne after Puritan Commonwealth
1692 Battle at La Hogue: English & Dutch fleet beat France
1721 South Carolina formally incorporated as a royal colony
1727 Peter II Aleksei (11) becomes czar of Russia
1765 Patrick Henry, who was to become the first U.S. state governor, introduced seven resolutions in the House of Burgesses in Virginia attacking the right of Britain to tax the colonies by the Stamp Act.
1790 Rhode Island became the 13th state of the United States, the last of the original colonies to ratify the constitution.
1848 Battle at Curtatone: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte
1848 Wisconsin became the 30th state of the United States.
1864 Mexican Emperor Maximilian arrives at Vera Cruz
1864 A H Borgesius, Dutch amateur astronomer was born

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Patrick Henry

1874 Present constitution of Switzerland takes effect
1885 Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British astronomer (theory of relativity) was born
1902 Dutch State Mine law forms
1903 Bob Hope, [Leslie Townes], Kent England, entertainer (famous profile) was born
1911 Sir William Gilbert, English librettist who collaborated with composer Sir Arthur Sullivan on many operettas, died of a heart attack after rescuing a woman from drowning.
1914 The British liner Empress of Ireland carrying 1,477 passengers and crew collided with the Norwegian freighter Storstadt in the St Lawrence River in Canada. At least 1,012 people died.
1914 Ship rams Canadian ship Empress of Ireland on St Lawrence R; 1024 die

"Are we at least brought to such a humiliating and debasing degradation, that we cannot be trusted with arms for our own defense? Where is the difference between having our arms in our possession and under our own direction, and having them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of having those arms, in whose hands can they be trusted with more propriety, or equal safety to us, as in our own hands?"
Patrick Henry, 3
Elliot Debates 168-169.

1916 Official flag of president of US adopted
1916 US forces invade Dominican Republic, stay until 1924
1917 John Fitzgerald Kennedy, future U.S. president, was born. He was president from January 1961 until his assassination on November 22, 1963.
1919 Einstein's light-bending prediction confirmed by Arthur Eddington
1922 Ecuador becomes independent
1935 Hague local museum opens
1935 Andr‚ P Brink, South African writer (Dry White Season) was born
1940 Adolf Kiefer swims world record 100 yards backstroke (58.8 sec)
1940 German forces captured Ostend and Ypres in Belgium and Lille in France.
1942 John Barrymore, U.S. stage and screen actor, died. He starred in films from 1913. In "Rasputin and the Empress," he appeared with his sister Ethel and brother Lionel.
1943 Confederacy of Algiers (Churchill-Marshall-Eisenhower)
1944 British troops occupy Aprilia Italy
1944 A German submarine sank the Block Island, a U.S. aircraft carrier, near Madeira. She was the only U.S. carrier lost in the Atlantic in World War II.
1945 US 1st Marine division conquerors Shuri-castle Okinawa
1951 1st North Pole flight in single engine plane-CF Blair
1952 2nd Round Conference between Dutch Antilles & Suriname ends
1953 New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese Sherpa, reached the summit of Mount Everest, the first team to scale the world's tallest mountain. The feat was not reported until June 1.
1954 Pope Pius X issues holy declaration
1955 Jordan government of Tewfik Abdul Huda resigns
1957 Algerian rebels kill 336 collaborators
1957 Dodgers about the proposed move to the west coast
1957 Laos govt of prince Suvanna Phuma resigns
1959 Charles de Gaulle forms French govt
1967 Pope Paul VI names 27 new cardinals, including Karol Wojtyla, archbishop of Krakow, who later became Pope John Paul II
1968 The U.N. Security Council passed a resolution imposing mandatory sanctions on white-ruled Rhodesia.
1969 Britain's Trans-Arctic expedition makes 1st crossing of Arctic Sea ice
1974 Northern Ireland is brought under direct rule from Westminster
1974 The British government brought Northern Ireland under direct rule from Westminster one day after the collapse of the Northern Ireland executive. A crippling general strike in the province ended.

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1979 Mary Pickford, U.S. silent movie star, died. She formed the film company United Artists Corporation in 1919 along with Douglas Fairbanks, D.W. Griffith and Charlie Chaplin.
1979 Bishop Abel Muzorewa was sworn in as first black prime minister of "Zimbabwe Rhodesia" as the country was briefly known prior to independence.
1982 1st papal visit to Britain since 1531
1988 President Zia ul-Haq fires government/disbands parliament in Pakistan
1989 Student protesters in China construct a replica of Statue of Liberty
1990 An earthquake hit Peru, killing 56
1990 Boris Yeltsin is elected president of the Russian republic
1993 Nazi's kill 5 Turkish women in Solingen Germany

Sir William Gilbert

1994 Great comet-iceball seen above North sea
1997 Span scientists announce new human species in 780,000 year old fossil

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