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Today in History

6th March

1079 Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Chajjam completes Jalali-calendar
1205 Aken, [Philips van Zwaben], crowned Roman-Catholic German King
1323 Treaty of Paris
1405 Johan II, King of Castille was born
1447 Tommaso Parentucelli succeeds Pope Eugene IV as Nicolas V
1459 Jacob Fugger, German banker/merchant was born
1460 Treaty of Alcacovas-Portugal gives Castile Canary Is for W Africa
1475 Michelangelo, the Italian painter, sculptor and architect, was born. Described as the most brilliant representative of the Italian Renaissance, his works include the Sistine Chapel ceiling, the painting of "The Last Judgment" and his statue of "David."
1480 The Treaty of Toledo was signed; under its terms, Spain recognized Portugal's conquest of Morocco and Portugal ceded claims to the Canary Islands.
1483 Francesco Guicciardini, Ital attorney/president of Romagna was born
1521 Magellan discovers Guam
1579 Veluwe joins Union of Utrecht
1590 Earl Mauritius conquerors Breda "turfschip of Breda"
1619 Cyrano de Bergerac, French satirist and dramatist, was born
1628 Emperor Ferdinand II delegates Restitutie-edict
1646 Joseph Jenkes, MA, receives 1st colonial machine patent
1664 King Louis XIV & Emperor of Brandenburg signs covenant
1665 Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society starts publishing
1714 Peace of Rastatt - French emperor Charles VI of Habsburg
1728 Spain & England sign (1st) Convention of Pardo
1775 1st Negro Mason in US initiated, Boston
1799 Napolean captures Jaffa Palestine
1806 Elizabeth Barrett Browning, poet was born
1816 Jews are expelled from Free city of Lubeck Germany
1831 Bellini's opera "La Sonnambula," premieres in Milan
1831 Edgar Allen Poe removed from West Point milt academy
1834 The city of Toronto was incorporated with William Lyon Mackenzie as its first mayor.
1836 The siege of the Alamo ended when Mexican troops under Santa Anna captured the mission fort garrisoned by Davey Crockett and 154 Texans.
1836 HMS Beagle/Darwin reaches King George's Sound, Australia
1855 Gustave Flaubert writes goodbye to Louise Colet
1857 Dred Scott Decision: Supreme Court rules slaves cannot be citizens
1861 Provisionary Confederate Congress establishes Confederate Army
1862 Battle of Pea Ridge, AR (Elkhorn Tavern)
1865 Battle of Natural Bridge, Florida
1865 President Lincolns 2nd Inaugural Ball
1882 Prince Milan IV proclaimed himself king of Serbia; seven years later on the same date he abdicated in favor of his son Alexander.
1888 Louisa May Alcott, U.S. novelist and author of "Little Women," died.
1899 "Asprin" patented by Felix Hoffmann
1900 Gottfried Daimler, motor engineer who made the first motorcycle, died.
1902 Census Bureau forms
1906 Heavy storm bursts dike flooding Vlissingen, Netherlands
1906 Nora Blatch is 1st woman elected to American Soc of Civil Engineers
1909 Gerhart Hauptmann's "Griselda," premieres in Vienna
1915 Greek King Constantine I fires premier Venizelos
1918 US naval boat "Cyclops" disappears in Bermuda Triangle
1923 Cards announce their players will wear numbers on their uniforms
1924 British Labour govt cuts military budget
1925 Belgium annexes Eupen, Malm‚dy & Sankt Vith
1926 China asks for a seat in the Security council
1929 Turkey & Bulgaria sign friendship treaty
1930 Prepackaged frozen food produced by the company set up by Clarence Birdseye went on sale for the first time in 10 stores in Springfield Massachusetts.
1932 John Philip Sousa, U.S. bandmaster and composer of military marches, died.
1933 FDR declares a nationwide bank holiday
1933 Poland occupies free city Danzig (Gdansk)
1936 Belgium ends Locarno-pact
1940 1st US telecast from an airplane, NYC
1941 U.S. sculptor Gutzon Borglum died; he carved the heads of Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt on Mount Rushmore, South Dakota.
1943 Battle at Medenine, North-Africa: Rommels assault attack
1943 Sukarno asks for cooperation with Japanese occupiers
1944 658 U.S. bombers began a daylight attack on Berlin from bases in Britain and dropped 2,000 tons of bombs.
1945 117 SD-prisoners executed at Savage Farm945, 117 SD-prisoners executed at Savage Farm
1945 Assassination attempt on Hhere, SS Police fuhrer Rauter
1945 Chinese 38th division occupies Lashio
1945 Erich Honnecker & Erich Hanke flee nazis
1945 Federico Garcja Lorca's "La Casa," premieres in Buenos Aires
1946 France recognizes Vietnam statehood within Indo-Chinese federation
1950 Silly Putty invented
1951 Belgium extends conscription to 24 months
1953 Georgy Malenkov succeeded Stalin as premier and first secretary of the Soviet Communist Party.
1957 Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) became an independent country within the Commonwealth.
1960 President Sukarno disbands Indonesia's parliament
1961 1st London minicabs introduced
1961 Dutch Queen Juliana celebrates 12« year govt jubilee
1962 St Louis vote to build a new downtown stadium for the Cardinals
1962 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1962 US promise Thailand assistance against communist aggression
1964 King Constantine II of Greece succeeded to the throne after the death of his father, Paul I.
1964 Elijah Muhammad renames Cassius Clay, Muhammad Ali
1965 1st nonstop helicopter crossing of North America, JR Willford
1967 Jimmy Hoffa enters Lewisburg Federal Prison
1967 Svetlana Alliluyeva, Stalin's daughter, requested asylum at the U.S. embassy in New Delhi.
1967 Hungarian composer Zoltan Kodaly died
1971 Test Cricket debut of Sunil Gavaskar, v West Indies at Port-of-Spain
1973 Pearl Buck, U.S. author of "The Good Earth," died; she won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938.
1980 Belgian-born French author Marguerite Yourcenar became the first woman writer to be elected to the Academie Francaise.
1980 Princess Theater (Latin Quarter, Cotton Club) opens at 200 W 48th NYC
1983 Chancellor Helmut Kohl and his Christian Democrats were returned to power in Germany.
1983 Donald Maclean, British diplomat and Soviet spy, died in Moscow.
1987 6.8 earthquake hits Ecuador, kills 100
1987 A Townsend Thoreson ferry, the Herald of Free Enterprise, capsized on its way out of Zeebrugge harbor in Belgium; 193 people drowned.
1988 Three members of an Irish Republican Army unit were shot dead in a Gibraltar street by undercover SAS commandos.
1991 Bush told Congress that "aggression is defeated. The war is over"
1991 Indian Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar, in office only four months, resigned after losing the support of Rajiv Gandhi's Congress (I) party.
1991 George Carey became Archbishop of Canterbury and leader of the world's 70 million Anglicans.
1992 Yankee pitcher Pascual Perez suspended for 1 year due to cocaine
1992 The president of Azerbaijan, Ayaz Mutalibov, resigned over his handling of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.
1992 A computer virus called "Michelangelo" struck thousands of personal computers around the world.
1994 Melina Mercouri, Greek actress turned fiery Socialist politician, died after a long battle with lung cancer.
1994 United Arab Emirates beat Kenya by 2 wickets to win ICC Trophy
1995 American Express Travel begins charging for domestic air tickets
1997 King Birendra accepted Nepali Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba's resignation after his center-right coalition was defeated in a confidence vote in parliament.
1997 Michael Manley, the former prime minister of Jamaica and a leading figure in Caribbean politics, died.
1998 1st time the British flag is flown over Buckingham Palace

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