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Today in History

27 March

1513 Spaniard Juan Ponce de Leon discovers Florida
1599 Robert Devereux becomes lt-general of Ireland
1625 Charles I, King Of England, Scotland & Ireland, ascends English throne

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1668 English king Charles II gives Bombay to East India Company
1708 English pretender to the throne James III flees to Dunkerk
1709 Dike at Hardinxveld breaks (Alblasserwaard flooded)
1713 Spain losses Menorca & Gibraltar
1721 France & Spain sign Treaty of Madrid
1758 Battle at Emmerich: British army floats around France the Rhine
1765 Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher/theologist was born
1780 August L Crelle, German inventor/mathematician (1st Prussian Railway) was born
1785 Louis XVII Charles, king of France (1793-95) was born
1794 Congress authorizes the U.S. president to provide a navy.
1802 Treaty of Amiens-French Revolutionary War ends
1802 Pallas (asteroid) is discovered by Heinrich Olbers.

August L Crelle

1813 Nathaniel Currier, lithographer (Currier & Ives) was born
1814 Battle at Horseshoe Bend: Gen Andrew Jackson beats Creek-indians
1836 The first Mormon temple dedicated in Kirtland, Ohio.
1841 The first U.S. steam fire engine tested in New York City.
1847 Otto Wallach, Germany, chemist (Nobel 1910) was born
1848 John Parker Paynard originates medicated adhesive plaster
1855 Abraham Gesner patents kerosene
1857 Karl Pearson, London England, mathematician was born
1861 Black demonstrators in Charleston, South Carolina, stage ride-ins on street cars.
1863 Henry Royce, automobile founder (Rolls-Royce) was born
1866 President Johnson vetoes civil rights bill; it later becomes 14th amendment.

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1912 1st Japanese cherry blossom trees planted in Wash DC
1914 1st successful blood transfusion (in Brussels)
1917 The Seattle Metropolitans becomes the first U.S. hockey team to win the Stanley Cup.
1924 Canada recognizes USSR
1924 New French govt of Poincar‚ begins
1928 KGB-AM in San Diego CA begins radio transmissions
1930 1st US radio broadcast from a ship at sea
1931 Charlie Chaplin receives France's distinguished Legion of Honor
1933 Japan leaves League of Nations
1933 The Farm Credit Administration is authorized
1937 Feyenoord-stadium official opens in Rotterdam
1940 Himmler orders building of Auschwitz concentration camp, at Katowice
1941 Britain leases defense bases in Trinidad to United States for 99 years.

Nathaniel Currier

1941 Hitler signs Directive 27 (assault on Yugoslavia)
1943 Assassination attempt on Van de Peat at Amsterdams census bureau
1943 Blue Ribbon Town (with Groucho Marx) 1st heard on CBS Radio
1943 US begins assault on Fondouk-pass, Tunisia
1944 2,000 Jews are murdered in Kaunas Lithuania
1944 Children's Aktion-Nazis collect all the Jewish children of Lovno
1944 1,000 Jews leave France for Auschwitz concentration camp.
1945 British premier Churchill sails to eastern banks of Rhine
1945 Gen. Eisenhower declares German defenses on Western front broken.
1945 Iwo Jima occupied, after 22,000 Japanese & 6,000 US killed

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1945 US 20th Army corps captures Wiesbaden
1950 Netherlands recognizes People's Republic of China
1952 Sun Records of Memphis, Tennessee, begins releasing records.
1953 21 die in a train crash in Conneaut Ohio
1956 French commandos land in Algeria
1958 Nikita Khrushchev becomes Soviet premier and first secretary of the Communist Party.
1961 Belgium govt of Eyskens resigns
1961 Failed assassination attempt on King Saif al-Islam Achmad of Yemen
1964 The most violent quake (8.3) in North America strikes Anchorage, Alaska.
1964 UN troops arrive on Cyprus
1968 Suharto succeeds Sukarno as president of Indonesia
1969 Black Academy of Arts & Letters forms in Boston
1972 Venera 8 launched to Venus
1976 Washington DC underground Metro opens

Charlie Chaplin

1977 570 people killed when two planes collide on ground in Canary Islands.
1980 Elevator in Vaal Reef S Afr gold mine crash 1900m down (23 die)
1980 Mount St. Helens in Washington state becomes active after 123 years.
1987 President Habr‚'s troops reconquer Faya Largeau Chad
1990 Bus accidentally touches high voltage wire in Karagpur India; 21 die
1994 Church in Piedmont Alabama collapses in tornado, 19 killed
1997 Martin Luther King's son meets with James Earl Ray

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