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Today in History

22th March

1349 Townspeople of Fulda Germany massacre Jews (blamed for black death)
1457 Gutenberg Bible became the 1st printed book
1459 Maximilian I of Habsburg, German Emperor/archduke of Austria was born
1556 Cardinal Reginald Pole becomes archbishop of Canterbury

1594 French King Henri IV festival in Paris
1599 Anthony Van Dyck, Flemish painter (Charles I of England) was born
1609 John II Casimir Vasa, cardinal/king of Poland (1648-68) was born
1621 Hugo de Grote escapes in bookcase from Loevenstein castle, Netherland
1622 1st Indian (Powhattan) massacre of whites Jamestown Va; 347 slain
1630 1st colonial legislation prohibiting gambling enacted (Boston)
1638 Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Mass Bay Colony
1680 Parliament of Breisach accept French sovereignty over Elzas
1692 Emperor Leopold I names duke Earnest August of Braunschweig, king
1733 Joseph Priestly invents carbonated water (seltzer)

1775 Edmund Burke presents his 13 articles to the English parliament
1778 Captain Cook sights Cape Flattery, in Washington state
1790 Thomas Jefferson becomes the 1st US Secretary of State
1803 Anthonie Waldrop, Dutch painter/lithographer was born
1822 Gioacchino Rossini marries Isabella Colbran in Bologna
1841 Cornstarch patented (Orlando Jones)
1846 Randolph Caldecott, England, illustrator (Caldecott Medal namesake) was born
1848 After an insurrection, the Venetian Republic declared its independence from Austria.
1857 Arnold Sauwen, Flemish poet (Along the Meuse) was born
1857 Paul Doumer, gov-genl of Indo-China/13th Pres of France (1931-32) was born
1859 The first political party dedicated to the working class, the Political Labour League of Victoria, was founded in Melbourne.
1862 San Marino & Italy conclude treaty of friendship & cooperation
1871 William Holden of NC becomes 1st governor removed by impeachment
1873 Slavery is abolished in Puerto Rico
1895 Auguste and Louis Lumiere first demonstrated motion pictures using celluloid film in Paris.
1903 Niagera Falls runs out of water because of a drought
1914 World's 1st airline, St Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line, begins
1915 The Russians captured the Austrian fortress of Przemysl, Poland.
1917 The United States became the first country to recognise the provisional revolutionary government of Russia, following the overthrow of the monarchy.
1922 British court sentences Mahatma Gandhi to 6 years in prison
1927 Federico Garc¡a Lorca's "El Maleficio," premieres in Madrid

1929 66 horses run in Irish Grand National Sweepstakes
1933 FDR makes wine & beer with up to 3.2% alcohol legal
1934 1st Masters golf championship began in Augusta, Ga
1934 Fire destroys Hakodate Japan (kills 1,500, injures 1,000)
1935 The first High Definition Television service was officially inaugurated by the director-general of German broadcasting in Berlin.
1942 Heavy German assault on Malta
1943 Dutch work week extended to 54 hour
1943 Obligatory work for woman ends in Belgium
1943 SS police chief Rauter threatens to kill half Jewish children
1944 600+ 8th Air Force bombers attack Berlin
1944 Germany announces its occupation of Hungary and the formation of a new government under Dome Sztojay.
1945 The Arab League was formed in Cairo by Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.
1945 US 3rd Army crosses Rhine at Nierstein
1946 Britain recognised the independence of the protectorate of Transjordan.
1947 President Truman signs executive order calling for loyalty

1952 Dutch DC-6 crashes near Frankfurt, killing 44
1953 Anton¡n Z potocky chosen as president of Czechoslovakia
1957 Republic of India adopts Saka calendar along with Gregorian
1958 Faisal succeeds Saudi as king of Saudi-Arabia
1958 Liz Taylor's 3rd divorce (Mike Todd)
1960 1st patent for lasers, granted to Arthur Schawlow & Charles Townes
1965 US confirms its troops used chemical warfare against the Vietcong
1968 Jarmila Novotna resigns presidency of Czechoslovakia
1968 Student riot in Nanterre near Paris
1975 Walt Disney World Shopping Village opens
1977 Dutch Den Uyl government falls
1977 Indira Gandhi resigns as PM of India
1977 Uyl governament falls
1979 Irish gunmen shot dead Sir Richard Sykes, British ambassador to the Netherlands, in The Hague.
1979 Israeli parliament approves peace treaty with Egypt
1981 Soyuz 39 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Mongolian) to Salyut 6

1982 Iran offensive against Iraq
1983 Labour Party candidate Chaim Herzog was elected president of Israel.
1984 The Israeli government was defeated in parliament, forcing it into early general elections.
1985 NASA launches Intelsat VA
1988 Congress overrides Reagan's veto of sweeping civil rights bill
1990 Anchorage jury finds Capt Hazelwood innocent of Valdez oil spill
1992 US Air NY to Cleveland crashes on take off at LaGuardia, 27 die
1994 South Africa's Ciskei black homeland collapsed when Brigadier Oupa Gqozo resigned after a police revolt.
1994 Soyuz TM-21 lands
1995 Deputy Gov of Bank of England, Rupert Pennant-Rea, resigns following
revelations of his affair with a freelance journalist
1996 Cheryl Depew, of Florida, crowned 13th Miss Hawaiian Tropic Intl
1996 Gunmen massacred 11 people in a political attack in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa's Zulu heartland, hours after President Mandela visited the province.

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