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Today in History

17th March

1190 Crusades complete massacre of Jews of York England
1473 James IV, king of Scotland (1488-1513) was born
1521 Ferdinand Magellan discovers the Philippines
1521 Magelhaes lands on Homohon
1526 French king Francois I freed from Spain
1537 French troops invade Flanders
1578 Francesco Albana, Italian painter (Mary's Ascension) was born
1580 Prince Willem of Orange welcomed in Amsterdam
1658 Pro-Charles II plot in England discovered
1672 England declares war on Netherlands
1685 Jean-Marc Nattier, French portrait painter was born
1722 Willem KH Friso appointed mayor of Drente
1753 1st official St Patrick's Day
1755 Transylvania Land Co buys Kentucky for $50,000 from a Cherokee chief
1781 Dominique J de Eerens, governor-general of Neth Indies was born
1800 English warship Queen Charlotte catches fire; 700 die
1824 England & Netherlands sign a trade agreement
1825 Rodolphe Bresdin, French cartoonist/lithographer (Le Bon Samaritain) was born
1826 Oskar Peschel, German journalist/geography (V”lkerkunder) was born
1833 Phoenix Society forms (NY)
1834 Gottlieb Daimler, Germany, engineer/inventor/designed 1st motorcycle was born
1836 Texas abolishes slavery
1845 Bristol man, Henry Jones, patents self-raising flour
1845 Rubber band patented by Stephen Perry of London
1846 Kate Greenaway, England, artist/book illustrator (Under the Window) was born
1847 "Macbeth" opera premieres in Florence
1861 Italy declares independence; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed
1863 Battle of Kelly's Ford, VA (211 casualities)
1868 Postage stamp canceling machine patent issued
1870 Mass legislature authorizes incorporation of Wellesley Female Seminary
1874 Stephen Samuel Wise, US, pres of Zionist Org of America was born
1876 Gen Crook destroy Cheyennes & Oglala-Sioux indian camps
1881 Kristian Elster, Norwegian author (Less bror Harris) was born
1894 US & China sign treaty preventing Chinese laborers from entering US
1898 1st practical submarine 1st submerges, NYC (for 1 hour 40 minutes)
1899 Windsor luxury hotel in NYC catches fire, 92 die
1899 Gloria Swanson, Chicago IL, actress was born
1901 Free thinking-Democratic Union forms in Netherlands
1901 Eisaku Sato, premier of Japan (Nobel 1974) was born
1919 Dutch steel workers strike for 8 hr day & minimum wages
1921 Lenin proclaims New Economic Politics
1921 Sailors revolt in Kronstadt (thousands die)
1924 Netherlands & USSR begin talks over USSR recognition
1924 Sweden & USSR exchange diplomats
1926 Spain & Brazil prevent Germany joining League of Nations
1927 US govt doesn't sign league of Nations disarmament treaty
1929 Spanish dictator Primo de Rivera closes university of Madrid
1931 Stalin throws Krupskaya Lenin out of Central Committee
1932 German police raid Hitler's nazi-headquarter
1941 National Gallery of Art, Wash DC opens
1942 Belzec Concentration Camp opens-30,000 Lublin Polish Jews transported
1942 Gen Doug MacArthur arrives in Australia to become supreme commander
1943 Aldemarin (Ned) & Fort Cedar Lake (US) torpedoed & sinks
1945 Allied ships bomb North-Sumatra
1950 Belgian governament of Eyskens resigns
1950 Element 98 (Californium) announced
1951 Governament of Drees takes power
1957 Dutch ban on Sunday driving lifted
1957 Ramon Magsaysay, president of Philipines dies in a plane crash
1959 Australia & USSR restore diplomatic relations
1959 Dalai Lama flees Tibet for India
1960 Eisenhower forms anti-Castro-exile army under the CIA
1961 South Africa leaves British Commonwealth
1963 Eruptions of Mount Agung Bali, kills 1,900 Balinese
1966 South Africa governament bans Defense & Aid Fund
1966 US sub locates missing H-bomb in Mediterranean
1969 Golda Meir becomes Israel's 4th PM
1970 Peter O'Malley becomes CEO of LA Dodgers
1970 US casts their 1st UN Security Council veto (Support England)
1973 Queen Elizabeth II opens new London Bridge
1973 St Patrick Day marchers carry 14 coffins commemorating Bloody Sunday
1978 Amoco Cadiz tanker spills 1.6 mil gallons of oil off French coast
1982 4 Dutch TV crew members shot dead in El Salvador
1983 70th hat trick in Islander history-Mike Bossy
1986 Haemers gang robs gold transport in Belgium of 35 million BF
1987 IBM releases PC-DOS version 3.3
1991 9 of 15 Soviet reps officially approve new union treaty
1992 28 killed in truck bombing of Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina
1992 De Klerk wins a white only referendum
1992 Russian manned space craft TM-14, launches into orbit
1993 86 killed by bomb attack in Calcutta
1994 Iran transport aircraft crashes in Azerbaijan (32 killed)
1994 It is announced there is no smoking in Cleve Indians new ballpark
1995 Sinn-Fein leader Gerry Adams visits White House
1995 USt approves 1st chicken pox vaccine, Varivax by Merck & Co
1996 Sri Lanka beat Australia by 7 wickets to win the World Cup
1997 CNN begins spanish broadcasts

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