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Today in History

10 March

1526 Emperor Charles V marries princess Isabella of Portugal
1528 Balthasar Hubmaier, one of the foremost leaders of the Austrian Anabaptists, was burned at the stake as a heretic in Vienna.
1535 Bishop Tom s de Berlanga discovers Gal pagos Islands
1578 Queen Elizabeth I gives Johan Casimir œ 20,000 to aid Dutch rebellion
1624 England declares war on Spain
1629 King Charles I dissolved Parliament; he called it back 11 years later
1661 French King Louis XIV ends office of premier
1681 English Quaker William Penn receives charter from Charles II, making him sole proprietor of colonial American territory Pennsylvania
1734 Spanish army under Don Carlos (III) draws into Naples
1791 John Stone, Concord, Mass, patents a pile driver
1791 Pope condemns France's Civil Constitution of the clergy
1847 1st money minted in Hawaii
1862 Great Britain & France recognizes independence of Zanzibar
1862 the first paper money of the U.S. government was issued.
1863 Prince Albert Edward (later King Edward VII) of England married Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
1876 1st telephone call made (Alexander Graham Bell to Thomas Watson)
1880 General Wolseley opens new legislative council in Pretoria
1893 The French colonies of French Guinea and Ivory Coast were formally established.
1896 Bronx acquires O'Brien Square
1900 Battle at Driefontein, South-Africa (Boers vs British army)
1902 Earthquake destroys Turkish city of Tochangri
1905 Japanese Army captures Mukden (Shenyang)
1906 Coal dust explosion kills 1,060 at Courrieres France
1906 London Underground opens Bakeroo line (Baker Street to Waterloo Line)
1910 China ends slavery
1910 Pittsburgh Courier, begins publishing
1912 Yuan Shi-kai was installed as the provisional president of the Republic of China.
1914 Suffragette Mary Richardson slashed Velazquez's "Rokeby Venus" at London's National Gallery as a protest against the British government's treatment of Emmeline Pankhurst.
1915 The Battle of Neuve-Chapelle, an unsuccessful British offensive on the Western Front, began during World War I.
1922 Mahatma Gandhi was arrested by the British governors of India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years imprisonment.
1926 Run on Belgian banks
1927 Albania mobilize by threat of Serbian, Croatian & Slovenes
1927 Bavaria lifts ban on Hitler's speeches
1931 British Labour party removes fascist sir Oswald Mosley
1933 Major earthquake in Long Beach, Calif
1939 17 villages damaged by hailstones in Hyderabad India
1945 Germany blows-up Wessel Bridge on Rhine
1945 Japan declares Vietnam Independence
1945 300 U.S. B-29 bombers devastated Japan's capital in what became known as the Great Tokyo Air Raid in World War II. The firestorm they created killed 100,000 people.
1945 US troops lands on Mindanao
1946 Train derailment kills 185 near Aracaju Brazil
1948 Jan Masaryk, Czech statesman and foreign minister, apparently committed suicide by throwing himself from a window at his office in Prague.
1951 FBI director J Edgar Hoover declines post of baseball commissioner
1952 The government of Cuba was overthrown by former president Fulgencio Batista, who ruled as a dictator until 1959.
1956 General strike in Cyprus protesting exile of archbishop Makarios
1957 Thousands of soccer fans riot in Italy
1959 Uprising against Chinese occupation force in Lhasa Tibet
1960 USSR agrees to stop nuclear testing
1964 US reconnaissance plane shot down over East Germany
1965 Dutch Princess Margriet & Pieter van Vollenhoven, get engaged
1966 5 time Horse of the Year, Kelso, retires
1966 Anti-German protests marred the wedding of Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands to Claus von Amsberg, a West German diplomat, in Amsterdam.
1966 North Vietnamese capture US Green Beret Camp at Ashau Valley
1968 Ferry boat sinks in harbor of Wellington NZ (200 killed)
1969 James Earl Ray was sentenced in Memphis, Tennessee, to 99 years in prison for the murder of Martin Luther King Jr. in April 1968.
1972 1st black US political convention opens (Gary Indiana)
1972 General Lon Nol becomes president & prince Sirik Matak premier of Cambodia
1973 The Governor of Bermuda, Sir Richard Sharples, was assassinated in the grounds of Government House.
1973 Morocco adopts constitution
1974 Christian Democrats win Belgium parliamentary election
1975 Dog spectacles patented in England
1977 Rings of Uranus discovered during occulation of SAO
1978 Soyuz 28 returns to Earth
1982 President Reagan proclaims economic sanctions against Libya
1982 In South Africa, the trial opened of 43 mercenaries accused of hijacking an Air India plane after a foiled coup in the Seychelles in November 1981.
1982 Sygyzy: all 9 planets aligned on same side of Sun
1985 French socialists lose election
1985 Russian leader Konstantin Chernenko died after only 13 months in office.
1985 Ice Pairs Championship at Tokyo won by Elena Valova & O Vasiliev (URS)
1987 Vatican formal opposition to test-tube fertilization & embryo transfer
1990 Haitian President Prosper Avril resigned 18 months after seizing power in a coup.
1990 An Iraqi court condemned British journalist Farzad Bazoft to death for espionage. He was executed on the 15th.
1990 American Jennifer Capriati, at 13 years and 11 months, became the youngest player ever to reach the final of a professional tennis tournament, an event in Florida.
1992 NATO and its former Soviet enemies pledged that a treaty slashing conventional forces in Europe would be put into effect within four months.
1993 President Suharto of Indonesia was re-elected for a sixth five-year term of office.
1995 Car bomb explodes in Karachi at shite mosque, 17+ killed
1995 The EU responded angrily to Canada's seizure of a Spanish fishing boat in international waters, demanding its release and calling for retaliatory measures
1996 Five Latin American presidents approved the creation of an Andean Community economic bloc to replace the Andean Pact trade group.
1997 A jobless journalist hijacked a Taiwanese airliner to China to request asylum -- the first defection from Taiwan to China since 1986.
1998 4th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards

C.H. OSTFELD