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June 23

1295 Pope Boniface VIII enters Rome
1298 Duke Albrecht von Habsburg chosen Roman Catholic German King
1305 French-Flemish peace treaty signed at Athis-sur-Orge
1532 Henry VIII & Fran‡ois I signs secret treaty against emperor Karel V
1585 Spanish army under Tassis beats Amerongen Staatse troops
1658 Dutch troops occupy last Portugese Fort Jafnapatnam Ceylon
1661 Marriage contract for Charles II of England & Catharina of Portugal
1683 William Penn signs friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape indiansin Pennsylvania; only treaty "not sworn to, nor broken"
1724 Russia & Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople
1757 Robert Clive defeats Indians at Plassey, wins control of Bengal
1760 Battle of Landshut Silesia: Austria beats Prussia
1776 Final draft of Declaration of Independence submitted to US Congress
1784 1st US balloon flight (13 year old Edward Warren)
1794 Empress Catherine II grants Jews permission to settle in Kiev
1821 Dutch troops conquer Palembang
1848 Bloody insurrection of workers in Paris
1854 Antwerp-Roosendaal railway goes into use
1860 Congress establishes Government Printing Office
1860 US Secret Service created
1888 Frederick Douglass is 1st African-American nominated for president
1902 Gioacchino Rossini's unveils monument to Santa-Croce
1909 Confessional parties win Dutch parliamentary elections
1917 Ammunition factory in Boleweg Bohemia explodes, killing 1,000
1919 Nitti governament forms in Italy
1925 British warship fires on Hong Kong harbor strikers
1935 Anthony Eden offers Mussolini, Somalian harbor
1938 Civil Aeronautics Authority (US) established
1940 RAF bombs Schiphol
1941 Germany occupies Telz Lithuana
1943 Dutch artsens protest against nazis
1943 RAF discovers Werner von Brauns V1/V2-base in Peenemunde
1944 4 tornadoes strike Appalachia, killing 153
1944 Russian offensive in central front sector
1944 Thomas Mann becomes a US citizen
1951 British diplomats Guy Burgess & Donald Maclean flee to USSR
1952 US airplanes bomb energy centers at Yalu Korea
1956 Gamal Abdel Nasser elected president of Egypt
1958 Dutch Reformed Church accepts women ministers
1958 Foundation Praemium Erasmianum (Erasmus Prize) established
1960 Japan signs security treaty with the US
1969 French government of Couve de Murville resigns
1972 Hurricane Agnes is costliest natural disaster in American history
1972 Nixon & Haldeman agree to use CIA to cover up Watergate
1981 "This Was Burlesque" opens at Princess Theater NYC for 28 performances
1982 Mary Hart joins Entertainment Tonight
1983 Syria throws out PLO leader Arafat
1990 Moldavia declares independence
1992 Rabin wins Israeli parliamentary election
1993 Lindsay Wagner (Bionic Woman) files for divorce from Lawrence Mortorff