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25th January

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1139 Godfried II the Young becomes duke of Brabant
1327 King Edward III accedes to British throne
1348 Earthquake destroys Villach, killing 5,000
1494 Alfonso II replaces his father as king of Naples

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1533 England's King Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn (approximate date)
1554 Sir Thomas Wyatt gathers an army in Kent, rebels against Queen Mary
1565 Battle at Talikota India: Moslems destroy Vijayanagar's army
1579 Treaty of Utrecht signed, marks beginning of Dutch Republic
Sir Thomas Wyatt 1708 Pompeo Girolamo Batoni, Italian painter was born
1721 Czar Peter the Great ends Russian-orthodox patriarchy
1775 Americans drag cannon up hill to fight British (Gun Hill Road, Bronx)

The marriage of Eros and Psyche. Painting by Pompeo Girolamo Batoni 1708-87

1787 Shays' Rebellion suffers a setback when debt-ridden farmers, led by
1799 1st US patent for a seeding machine, Eliakim Spooner, Vermont
1802 Napoleon elected president of Italian (Cisalpine) Republic

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1844 Recontre between Reps Weller & Shriver, US House of Representative
1856 Battle of Seattle; skirmish between settlers & Indians
1858 Victoria's daughter Princess Victoria, to crown prince of Prussia
1865 CSS Shenandoah arrives in Melbourne, Australia
1875 Anti-slavery society forms (NY)
1890 National Afro-American League forms in Chicago
1904 179 die in coal mine explosion at Cheswick, Pennsylvania
1905 Largest diamond, Cullinan (3106 carets), found in South Africa
1916 Montenegro surrenders to Austria-Hungary
1918 Russia declared a republic of Soviets
1920 Amadeo Modigliani, Italian sculptor/painter, dies at 35

Portrait of Jeanne Hébuterne (1919) Amedeo Modigliani

1939 Earthquake hits Chill n Chile, 10,000 killed

Oil on canvas, 51¼ x 32"

1940 Nazi decrees establishment of Jewish ghetto in Lodz Poland

Collection Mr. And Mrs. Sydney F. Brody, Los Angeles

1942 Lt General Rommels African corps reaches Msus
1945 Japanese occupiers of Batavia arrest Indo-European youths
1945 West Africa 82nd division occupies Myohaung, Burma
1947 Al Capone, Chicago gangster, dies of syphilis at 48
1949 1st Israeli election - Ben-Gurion's Mapai party wins
1951 UN begins counter offensive in Korea
1955 Russia ends state of war with Germany
1955 US & Panama sign canal treaty
1957 FBI arrests Jack & Myra Sobel, charged with spying for USSR
1959 Pope John XXIII proclaims 2nd Vatican council
1964 Echo 2, US communications satellite launched
1971 Military coup in Uganda under Gen Idi Amin Dada
1980 Bani Sadr elected president of Iran
1981 Mao's widow Jiang Qing sentenced to death
1983 China's supreme court commutes Chiang Ch'ing's death sentence to life
1983 Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie arrested in Bolivia
1986 General Tito Okello's govt flees Kampala Uganda
1990 Ava Gardner, actress (Barefoot Contessa), dies of pneumonia at 67
1990 Avianca Flight 52, runs out of fuel & crashes in Cove Neck NY, 73 die
1994 Mine fire at Asansol India, kills 55
1998 Britain's Queen Mother, 97, gets an emergency hip replacement