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22 January

1371 King Robert II Stuart of Scotland crowned
1510 Jews are expelled from Colmar Germany
1517 Turks conquer Cairo

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1528 England & France declare war on Emperor Charles V
1561 Francis Bacon, England, statesman/essayist (Novum Organum) was born
1575 English queen Elizabeth I grants Thomas Tallis & William Byrd
1584 Parts of Switzerland adopt Gregorian calendar (& parts in 1812)
1588 Pope Sixtus V decrees "Immense aeterni" (Reformed curia)
1673 Postal service between New York & Boston inaugurated
1689 Lord Halifax becomes Speaker of English House of Lords
1689 Prince Willem III calls English parliament together

Francis Bacon

1690 Iroquois tribes renew allegiance to British against French
1729 Giuseppe Luigi Tibaldi, composer was born
1758 Russian troops occupy K”nigsberg, East Prussia
1760 Battle at Wandewash India: British troops beat French
1771 Spain cedes Falkland Islands to Britain
1775 Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski expels Jews from Warsaw Poland
1788 Lord [George Gordon Noel] Byron, England, romantic poet , was born
1813 Americans capture Frenchtown, Canada
1816 Lord Byron completes "Parisina" & "Siege of Corinth"
1817 English freighter Diana sinks off Malaysia
1837 Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands

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1858 Beatrice Potter Webb, England, economist was born
1858 Frederick Lugard, British captain/baron (Congo), was born
1873 Britains SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness England, 300 die
1879 Zulus attack British Army camp in Isandhlwana South Africa
1895 National Association of Manufacturers organized in Cincinnati - USA
1905 Bloody Sunday: Russian demonstrators fired on by tsarist troops
1918 Ukraine proclaimed a free republic (German puppet)
1924 Baldwin govt resigns in England
1925 Albania Republic proclaimed under Pres Achmed Zogu
1939 Uranium atom 1st split, Columbia University
1941 British/Australian troops capture Tobruk from Italians
1942 Japanese air raid on Rabaul, New Britain

Lord [George Gordon Noel] Byron

1943 Battle of Anzio: Italy; Allies stopped on beach
1944 During World War II, Allied forces begin landing at Anzio Italy
1945 Heavy US air raid on Okinawa
1946 US president sets up CIA, Central Intelligence Agency
1953 Arthur Miller's play, "The Crucible," opened on Broadway.
1955 Norwegian government of Einar Gerhardsen forms
1956 30 die in a train crash in Los Angeles
1957 Israeli forces withdraw from Sinai Peninsula
1960 Coal mine of Johnburg caves-in, 417 die

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1960 French president De Gaulle escape attempt by general Massu
1964 The world's largest cheese was made in Wisconsin
1964 Kenneth Kaunda becomes premier of North-Rhodesia (Zambia)
1968 Apollo 5 launched to Moon; unmanned lunar module tests made
1969 Singer-actress Judy Garland died in London, England.
1973 US, North & South Vietnam & Vietcong sign boundary accord
1973 The U.S. Supreme Court issued the Roe vs. Wade decision, legalizing abortions.
1973 Former U.S. President Lyndon Johnson died in Texas at age 64.
1994 Actor Telly Savalas died in Universal City, California
1994 5.5 earthquake strikes Sumatra
1995 Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid Israel, 21-22 killed
1995 Matriarch Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy died in Massachusetts at age 104.

Beatrice Potter Webb

1998 Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski pleaded guilty to mailing at least 16 package bombs in a 17-year anti-technology campaign which killed three people and injured 23.