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Today in History

11 January

1158 Vladislav II of Bohemia becomes king
1449 Domenico Ghirlandajo, Italy, renaissance painter was born

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Domenico Ghirlandajo

1503 Francesco Parmigianino, Italian artist was born
1558 Westmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm
1569 1st recorded lottery in England is drawn in St Paul's Cathedral

1571 Emperor Maximilian II grants Austrian adel freedom of religion
1642 Isaac Newton is elected a member of Royal Society
1693 Mt Etna erupts, Sicily
1753 Ferdinand VI of Spain & Pope Benedictus XIV sign concord
1757 Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the U.S. Treasury, was born in the West Indies

Obsequies of St. Francis, Fresco,
Santa Trinita, Florence

1758 Russian troops occupy K”nigsberg, East-Prussia
1759 1st American life insurance company incorporated, Philadelphia
1775 Francis Salvador becomes 1st Jew elected to office in America (SC)
1785 Continental Congress convenes in NYC
1787 Titania & Oberon, moons of Uranus, discovered by William Herschel
1790 Statisten & Vonckisten unite as Belgium
1803 Monroe & Livingston sail for Paris to buy New Orleans;
1815 Sir John A. Macdonald was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He became Canada's first prime minister.
1839 Earthquake at Martinique destroys half of Port Royal-700 die
1861 Mexico City captured by Ju rez (Lib) in War of Reform
1861 Alabama seceded from the United States.
1864 Charing Cross Station opens in London
1865 Battle of Beverly, WV
1866 Steamship London sinks in storm off Land's End England, kills 220

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1873 1st livestock market newspaper published, Drover's Journal, Chicago
1879 Zulu war against British colonial rule in South Africa begins
1892 Hawaiian Historical Society founded
1919 Romania annexes Transylvania
1920 French passenger ship Afrique sinks near La Rochelle; 553 die
1922 Insulin 1st used to treat diabetes (Leonard Thompson, 14, of Canada)
1923 French & Belgian troops occupy Ruhr to collect reparations
1935 Aviator Amelia Earhart began a trip from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Oakland, California, that made her the first woman to fly solo across the Pacific Ocean.
1940 Sergei Prokofiev's ballet Romeo & Juliet premieres in Leningrad
1942 Japan invaded the Dutch East Indies and declared war against the Netherlands.
1942 Japan conquers Kuala Lumpur, Malaya
1943 US & Britain relinquish extraterritorial rights in China
1946 Enver Hoxha declares People's Rep of Albania with himself dictator
1960 Chad declares independence from France
1961 Racial riot at University of Georgia
1962 Volcano Huascaran in Peru, erupts; 4,000 die
1964 U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry issued the first government report that said smoking may be hazardous to one's health.
1966 550 die in landslides in mountains behind Rio de Janeiro after rain
1972 Abu Sayeed Chudhury becomes president & sheik Mujib ur-Rahman premier
1972 East-Pakistan becomes independent state of Bangladesh
1976 Military coup in Ecuador, Pres Guillermo Lara leaves
1978 Two Soviet cosmonauts aboard the "Soyuz 27" capsule linked up with the "Salyut Six" orbiting space station, where the "Soyuz 26" capsule was already docked.
1981 Palau adopts constitution
1982 Honduras adopts constitution
1988 USSR announces it will participate in Seoul Summer Olympics
1990 200,000 demand return of Lithuania's independence
1991 U.S. Congress empowers U.S. President Bush to order attack on Iraq
1991 Soviets storm buildings in Vilnius to block Lithuania independence
1992 Algeria's Pres Chadli announces his resignation
1994 Irish govt announces end of a 20-year broadcasting ban on IRA
1995 DC-9 crashes near Maria La Baya, Colombia: 51 die, 9 yr old girl lives
1996 A funeral was held for former French president Francois Mitterrand