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9th February

1267 Synod of Breslau orders Jews of Silesia to wear special caps
1499 France & Venice sign treaty against Milan

Dostoïevski

1537 Pope Paul III routes Cardinal Pole to England
1540 The first-recorded horse race in England was held at Roodeye Fields, Chester.
1554 Battle at London: Sir Thomas Wyatt defeated
1574 Louis of Nassau ends siege of Maastricht
1621 Alexander Ludovisi is elected Pope Gregory XV (-1623)
1674 Charles II of England signed the Treaty of Westminster, ending the war with the Dutch.
1667 Treaty of Andrussovo: Russia/Poland signs peace treaty
1674 English reconquer NY from Netherlands
1775 English Parliament declares Mass colony is in rebellion
1788 Austria declares war on Russia
1799 USS Constellation captures French frigate Insurgents off Nevis, W I

Dostoïevski
photographie de Panov, 9 juin 1880
Saint-Pétersbourg, musée Dostoïevski

1801 France and Austria signed the Peace of Luneville, effectively ending the Holy Roman Empire.
1807 French Sanhedrin convened by Napoleon
1822 American Indian Society organizes
1825 House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams 6th US president
1849 Giuseppe Mazzini proclaimed Rome a republic.
1861 Jefferson Davis was chosen as president of the Confederate States of America, and Alexander Stephens as vice-president.

John Quincy Adams-Painting by George C. Bingham

1861 Tennessee votes against secession
1863 Fire extinguisher patented by Alanson Crane
1881 Feodor Dostoievski, Russian novelist whose works included "Crime and Punishment," "The Idiot" and "The Brothers Karamazov," died.
1885 1st Japanese arrive in Hawaii
1893 "Falstaff," the last opera by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, was first performed in Milan.
1900 Dwight Davis established a new tennis trophy, the Davis Cup
1904 At the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, the Russian ships Variag and Korietz were sunk off Korea.
1906 Natal proclaims state of siege in Zulu uprising
1909 France and Germany reached agreement over Morocco, with Germany recognizing French special interests there in return for economic concessions.

John Quincy Adams 6th US President

1922 Italian govt of Bonomi falls
1923 Dobrolet, the Soviet state airline, was formed. It was renamed Aeroflot in 1932.
1924 Nakhichevan ASSR constituted within Azerbaijan SSR
1925 German Minister Stresemann proposes security treaty with France
1929 The Litvinov protocol, a pact for the renunciation of war, was signed in Moscow between Russia, Poland, Romania, Estonia and Latvia.
1932 US airship Columbia crashes during storm (Flushing, NY)
1934 The Balkan Pact to prevent encroachment by the great powers was signed by Romania, Greece, Yugoslavia and Turkey.
1939 Belgian Spaak govt falls
1941 British troops conquer El Agheila
1941 Nazi collaborators destroy pro-Jewish caf‚ Alcazar Amsterdam
1941 in a speech directed at the United States, Winston Churchill said: "Put your confidence in us...give us the tools and we will finish the job."
1942 Japanese troops land near Makassar, South Celebes
1942 The French passenger liner Normandie burned and sank at its pier in New York City.
1943 FDR orders minimal 48 hour work week in war industry
1943 Nazis arrest Dutch sons of rich parents
1943 U.S. troops reached Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, and discovered that the Japanese had evacuated
1950 U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy said he had evidence there were individuals in the State Department who were card-carrying members of the Communist Party.
1953 Allen W Dulles, becomes acting director of CIA
1954 Mario Scelba forms new govt in Italy
1961 Joseph Ileo appointed premier of Congo
1962 Jamaica signs agreement to become independent
1963 1st flight of Boeing 727 jet
1964 9th Winter Olympic games close at Innsbruck, Austria
1968 Rotterdam metro opened by princess Beatrix
1969 Boeing 747 made its 1st commercial flight
1971 Apollo 14 returns to Earth
1975 Soyuz 17 returns to Earth
1979 Nigeria amends constitution
1986 Tomb of Tutanchamon's treasurer Maya found in Egypt
1990 Namibia's constitution ratified
1993 Army of opium king Khun Sa kills 60 in NE Burma
1994 Israeli minister Shimon Perez signs accord with PLO's Arafat
2002 XIX Winter Olympics opens in Salt Lake City Utah/Quebec City