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Today in History

5 February

1428 King Alfonso V, orders Sicily's Jews to attend conversion sermons
1488 Roman catholic German emperor Maximilian I caught in Belgium
1512 French troops under Gaston de Foix rescues Bologna
1556 Kings Henri I & Philip II sign Treaty of Vaucelles
1572 Beggars assault Oisterwijk Neth, drive nuns out
1576 Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours
1631 Rhode Island, founder, Roger Williams arrives in Boston from England
1649 Prince of Wales becomes king Charles II
1663 Earthquake in Canada
1679 The Treaty of Nijmegen was signed by Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and King Louis XIV of France.
1679 Joost van den Vondel, Dutch poet and playwright, died; he was responsible for some of the greatest works of Dutch literature including "Noah," "Lucifer" and "Adam in Exile."
1778 Articles of Confederation ratified by 1st state, South Carolina
1782 Spain captured the island of Minorca from the British.
1783 Earthquakes ravage Calabria, killing 30,000
1783 Sweden recognizes US independence
1818 Charles XIV proclaimed king of Sweden after the death of Charles III.
1825 Hannah Lord Montague of NY creates 1st detachable shirt collar
1831 Jan van Speijk blows up his gunboat in Antwerp, killing about 30
1855 British govt of Palmerston forms
1861 1st moving picture peep show machine is patented by Samuel Goodale
1861 Kinematoscope patented by Coleman Sellers, Philadelphia
1864 Federals occupy Jackson, Mississippi U.S.A.
1870 1st motion picture shown to a theater audience, Philadelphia
1879 Joseph Swan demonstrates light bulb using carbon glow
1881 Thomas Carlyle, English author and historian, died; Carlyle published "Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches" which revised contemporary attitudes to the protector.
1885 News of fall of Khartoum reaches London
1887 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Otello" premieres at La Scala in Italy
1894 Female suffrage organization in Amsterdam forms
1897 Marcel Proust meets Jean Lorrain in a pistol duel
1900 British troops under Gen Buller occupy Vaal Krantz, Natal
1904 American occupation of Cuba ends
1911 Society of Dutch Composers forms in Amsterdam
1917 Present Mexican constitution adopted
1918 1st US pilot to down an enemy airplane, Stephen W Thompson
1918 Separation of church & state begins in USSR
1922 Reader's Digest magazine 1st published
1923 General mine strike against wage cuts in Saar
1923 Mass arrests of socialists & communists in Italy
1930 5th Aliyah to Israel begins
1936 National Wildlife Federation forms
1937 1st Charlie Chaplin talkie, "Modern Times," released
1940 Gen Winckelman replaces Gen Reijnders as Dutch supreme commander
1940 Gen Winckelman replaces Gen Reijnders as Dutch supreme commander
1941 Dutch Premier De Geer returns from Lisbon to Netherlands
1943 Amsterdam resistance group CS-6 shoots nazi general Seyffardt
1943 Clandestine Radio Atlantiksender, Germany, 1st transmission
1944 358 RAF-bombers attack Stettin
1945 British premier Churchill arrives in Yalta, the Krim
1945 U.S. troops under General Douglas MacArthur entered Manila, Philippines.
1946 British stage and film actor George Arliss died; he won an Oscar for the leading role in "Disraeli."
1947 Bolewet Beirut becomes president of Poland
1953 "Peter Pan" by Walt Disney opens at Roxy Theater, NYC
1958 Gamel Abdel Nasser nominated 1st president of United Arab Republic
1961 the Sunday Telegraph became the first new national Sunday newspaper to be published in Britain for 40 years.
1962 French President de Gaulle calls for Algeria's independence
1962 Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter & Saturn within 16ø
1963 Maarten Schmidt discovers enormous red shifts in quasars
1963 Soviet lunar probe failure
1965 Beursschouwburg opens in Brussels
1966 BBC opens a relay radio station on Ascension Island
1967 Anastasio Somoza elected president of Nicaragua
1971 A British soldier was shot dead during riots in Belfast, the first to be killed in action since troops went to Northern Ireland in 1969.
1971 Alan Shepard & Edward Mitchell (Apollo 14) walk on Moon for 4 hrs
1973 Juan Corona sentenced to 25 consecutive life terms for 25 murders
1974 British mine strike
1974 US Mariner 10 returns 1st close-up photos of Venus' cloud structure
1975 The United States cut off military aid to Turkey as a result of delays in a peace settlement of the Cyprus dispute.
1980 Egyptian parliament votes to end boycott of Israel
1982 Chin A Sen ends term as president of Suriname
1982 DEA announces seizure of 3,192 tons of marijuana, 495 people
1982 Laker Airways collapse owing œ270M ($351M)
1982 Suriname pres Chin A Sen resigns & flees to Netherland
1983 Klaus Barbie, wanted Nazi war criminal, was imprisoned in Lyons, France, following extradition from Bolivia.
1983 A bomb blast outside the PLO offices in Beirut killed 22 people.
1984 NZ beat England (82 & 93) by an innings in 3 days
1984 Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Elizabeth Arden Golf Classic
1987 Soyuz TM-2 launches
1988 1st prime-time wrestling match in 30 yrs-Andre beats Hulk Hogan
1988 Arizona House of Reps vote to impeach Republican Gov Evan Mecham
1988 Panamanian Gen Manuel Noriega indicted by US grand jury for drugs
1989 Rupert Murdoch launched his satellite station Sky Television in Britain.
1990 Opposition candidate Rafael Calderon Fournier won Costa Rica's presidential election.
1993 Grenade explodes in Sarajevo, killing 63 & injuring 160
1993 R James Woolsey, becomes 16th director of CIA
1994 A mortar bomb devastated a Sarajevo street market, killing 68.
1996 The Bosnian government told NATO it had arrested a Serb general, a colonel and six other men for investigations into suspected war crimes.
1997 Switzerland's three biggest banks, galvanized by international pressure, said they had created a 100 million Swiss franc Holocaust memorial fund as a gesture of good will toward their critics.
1997 U.S. Ambassador to France Pamela Harriman, a millionaire socialite who became a political heavyweight close to President Bill Clinton, died in Paris.