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Today in History

9 December

1212 Frederik II crowns himself Roman Catholic king
1315 Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society)
1392 Peter, Prince/Regent of Portugal/writer (Virtuosa benfeitoria) was born
1425 Pope Martinus V forms University of Leuven
1561 Edwin Sandys, a founder of Virginia colony was born
1569 Martinus de Porres, Peru, saint (patron of social justice) was born
1570 Geuzen under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein
1581 Emilia Secunda Antwerpiana, daughter of Willem of Orange was born
1594 Gustavus II Adolphus, king who made Sweden a major power (1611-32) was born
1608 John Milton, London, poet/puritan (Paradise Lost) was born
1625 Netherlands & England sign military treaty
1658 Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India
1688 King James II's wife & son flee England for France
1717 Johann J Winckelmann, German archaeologist (History of Ancient Art) was born
1738 Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia
1747 England & Netherlands sign military treaty
1762 British parliament accept Treaty of Paris
1783 1st execution at English Newgate-jail
1793 Noah Webster establishes NY's 1st daily newspaper, American Minerva
1824 Battle of Ayacucho (Candorcangui), Peru defeats Spain
1854 Lord Tennyson's poem, "Charge of the Light Brigade," published
1868 1st British govt of Gladstone forms
1869 Noble Order of Knights of Labor founded, Philadelphia
1883 New Brunswick adopts Eastern Standard Time (until 1902)
1884 Levant Richardson patents ball-bearing skate
1889 President Harrison visits opening of Chicago Auditorium
1894 Roman Catholics win Parliamentary election in Belgium
1900 Dutch Pres Paul Kruger & Queen Wilhelmina have a triumphant procession
1903 Norwegian parliament vote unanimiously for female suffrage
1905 French Assembly National votes for separation of church & state
1906 NY American reports Belgian King Leopold II bribed US Senate commission on the Congo
1907 Gustav Mahler departs Vienna
1909 1st US monoplane flown (Henry W Walden, Long Island, NY)
1910 French troops occupy Morrocan harbor city Agadir
1917 British forces under General Allenby capture Jerusalem
1918 French troops occupies Mainz
1924 Dutch & Hungary trade treaty signed
1924 Michael Hainisch re-elected Austrian president
1931 Japanese army attacks Chinese province of Jehol
1931 Spain becomes a republic
1933 Romania disallows fascist Iron Guard
1936 Australia all out 58 v Eng Bradman out for a duck
1939 Russian air raid on Helsinki
1940 British assault on Banghazi Libya
1940 British troops 1st major offensive in No Africa (Libya) during WW II
1940 Illeagal Jewish immigrants to Haifa are deported to Mauritius
1940 South Australia all out for 47 v NSW, O'Reilly 5-11
1941 1st US WW II bombing mission in Far East, Luzon, Philippines
1941 China declares war on Japan, Germany & Italy
1941 Hitler orders US ships torpedoed
1948 UN General Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide
1949 Dutch 2nd Chamber accept Indonesian sovereignty
1953 General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired
1954 Dmitri Sjostakovitsj appointed honored guest of Swed Royal Music Acad
1957 1st Japanese ambassador to Israel
1958 Robert H W Welch Jr & 11 other men meet in Indianapolis to form anti-Communist John Birch Society
1961 Tanganyika gains independence from Britain takes name Tanzania
1963 Frank Sinatra Jr is kidnapped
1963 Zanzibar gains independence from Britain
1967 Nicolea Ceausescu becomes president (dictator) of Romania
1970 Dutch Antilles: govt of Petronia falls
1973 Sunningdale Agreement in Northern Ireland
1974 Johnson Grigsby freed after 66 years in jail
1984 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1984 Iranian commandos end capture of Kuwaiti plane
1987 Larry Bird, ends streak of 59 consecutive free throws
1987 Palestine uprising begin in Israeli-occupied West Bank
1990 Lech Walesa wins presidental election in Poland
1992 Operation Restore Hope - US Marines land in Somalia

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