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July 29

1014 Battle of Strumitsa-valley: Byzantine destroys Bulgarian armies
1030 Battle at Stiklestad (Trondheim). Olaf II was killed at the battle of Stiklestad attempting to recover his Norwegian throne from the Danes.

1179 Lando Sittino proclaimed (anti-)pope Innocent III
1560 Turkish fleet recaptures Djerba on Spanjaarden
1563 League of High Nobles routes King Philip II
1565 Mary Queen of Scots married her cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.
1579 Antwerp request union with of Utrecht
1579 King Philip II arrests plotters Antonio Perez & princess van Eboli
1585 Friese academy opens
1588 The Spanish Armada of about 125 ships sent by Philip II to try to invade England was defeated by an English fleet under Lord Howard and Sir Francis Drake. Over the next month what was left of the armada was pursued along the North Sea and out into the Atlantic.
1588 Duke Farneses troops ready for invasion of England
1590 Gilles Hayne, composer was born
1605 Simon Dach, German poet was born
1634 Dutch fleet under Johannes van Walbeeck lands on Curacao
1655 Biggest townhall in the world opens in Amsterdam
1693 Battle at Neerwinden: French beats English/Dutch army
1696 French king Louis XIV & Victor Amadeua van Savoye signs peace
1783 Skaptar Volcano on Iceland erupts killing about 9,000
1786 1st newspaper published west of Alleghanies, Pitts Gazette
1835 1st sugar plantation in Hawaii begins
1844 NY Yacht Club forms
1848 Hopes of a nationalist uprising in Ireland were dashed when an insurrection at Tipperary led by William Smith O'Brien failed.
1858 1st commercial treaty between US & Japan signed
1858 US citizens allowed to live anywhere in Japan
1899 1st motorcycle race, Manhattan Beach, NY
1900 Umberto I, king of Italy, was assassinated at Monza by anarchist Gaetano Bresci.
1907 1st helicopter ascent in Douai, France
1907 Sir Robert Baden-Powell forms Boy Scouts in England
1913 Albania becomes sovereignty under prince Wilhelm von Wied
1914 1st transcontinental phone link made between NYC & SF
1914 Austrian-Hungary bombs Belgrade
1914 British fleet leaves Portland/passes Straits of Dover
1914 Russia mobilize troops along Austrian boundary
1920 1st transcontinental airmail flight from NY to SF
1920 Mexican rebel Pancho Villa surrenders
1921 Cleveland's 125th anniversary celebration: Cy Young, 54, pitches 2 inn
1921 New rules of language assumed (equal rights Flemings/Walen Belgium)
1923 Albert Einstein speaks on pacifism in Berlin
1923 KPD holds struggle day against fascism, in Germany
1929 Belgium Maurice Dewaele wins Tour de France
1930 Airship R100, 1st passenger-carrying flight from England to Canada
1930 The airship R100 set out on its first passenger-carrying flight from England to Canada.
1936 Bonwit Teller fashion show & monologue from Tobacco Road & comedy)
1937 Japanese troops occupies Peking & Tientsin
1938 Olympic National Park forms
1942 Eastern Blvd in the Bronx renamed Bruckner Blvd
1943 1 million inhabitants flee Hamburg
1943 Nazi's evacuate Hollandsche Theater in Amsterdam
1944 Allied air force bomb Germany for 6 hours
1945 After delivering the Atomic Bomb across the Pacific, the cruiser USS
1945 Indianapolis is torpedoed & sunk by a Japanese submarine
1947 Gas leak explodes in a beauty parlor, 10 women die in Harrisonburg Va
1948 King George VI opens 14th modern Olympic games in London
1949 Airlift in West-Germany to West-Berlin ends
1949 BBC radio begins broadcasting
1952 1st nonstop transpacific flight by a jet
1953 US bombers shot down at north of Wladiwostok
1958 Pres Eisenhower signs NASA & Space Act of 1958
1961 Bob Dylan injured in car accident
1966 Nigerians chief of staff Jakubu Gowon makes coup
1967 Fire aboard carrier USS Forrestal in Gulf of Tonkin kills 134
1967 During the Vietnam War, the U.S. aircraft carrier Forrestal was damaged by fire, killing 130.
1968 Gram Parson refuses to play with the Byrds in South Africa
1968 Pope Paul VI, in an encyclical entitled "Humanae Vitae" (Of Human Life), declared that any artificial forms of birth control were prohibited by the Roman Catholic Church.
1968 Mount Arenal, Costa Rica kills 80 in Pelee-type eruption
1968 Leaders of Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union met to try and resolve their differences over Czech reforms.
1973 Greek plebiscite chooses republic over monarchy
1974 Episcopal Church ordained female priests
1975 A bloodless coup in Nigeria ousted General Yakubu Gowon while he was at an Organization of African Unity summit.
1975 Ford became 1st US pres to visit Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz
1979 Nigeria announced the nationalization of British Petroleum's remaining oil interests in the country.
1981 Iran ex-president Bani Sadr flees to Paris
1981 Prince Charles of England weds Lady Diane Spencer
1986 Bomb attack in West-Beirut, 30 killed
1992 Former East German leader Erich Honecker arrived in Berlin to face manslaughter charges for deaths along the Berlin Wall. Honecker had spent eight months in Chile's embassy in Moscow.
1993 The Israeli Supreme Court cleared John Demjanjuk of war crimes after hearing evidence that he was known as "Ivan the Terrible" at prison camps.
1994 200,000 Moslems demand death to feminist Taslima Nasrin
1994 India army kills 27 Moslem militants
1994 Parliamentary election in Aruba
1994 Former Italian prime minister Bettino Craxi was sentenced to 8 1/2 years in jail after being found guilty of fraud.
1994 two people, including a doctor wearing a bulletproof vest, were shot and killed outside an abortion clinic by an anti-abortion protester in Florida
1996 China carried out a nuclear explosion at its Lop Nor nuclear testing ground measuring 4.3 on the Richter scale

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