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July 28

Battle at Aquileja: Emperor Theodosius beats emperor Magnus Maximis
1148 Crusaders attack Damascus

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Beatrix Potter work

1402 Battle at Ancyra/Angora/Ankara: Timur Lenk beats sultan Bajezid I
1434 Navigator Gil Eanes leaves Cape Bojador for Lisbon
1540 English King Henry VIII marries Catharine Howard, his 5th wife
1579 Cardinal Granvelle returns to Madrid
1586 Sir Thomas Harriot introduces potatoes to Europe
1588 Spanish Armada sails to overthrow England's Queen Elizabeth I
1609 Admiral George Somers settles in Bermuda
1635 Spanish marshal Piccolomini conquerors Schenkenschans
1683 Anne Stuart marries prince Georges of Denmark
1696 De Croissy succeeds Le Plectia as French minister of Finance
1708 Monarch Amengkurat II [Sunan Mas] of Mataram gives himself up to VOC
1717 Prussian king Frederik Willem I gives compulsory education to 5-12 yrs
1741 Capt Bering discovers Mount St Elias, Alaska
1742 Prussia & Austria sign peace treaty
1778 Charles Stewart, Rear Admiral (Union Navy, died in 1869) was born
1808 Mahmud II succeeds Mustafa IV as sultan of Turkey
1821 Peru declares independence from Spain (National Day)
1830 Revolution in France replaces Charles X with Louis Philippe
1849 Memmon is 1st clipper to reach SF, 120 days out of NY
1851 Total solar eclipse captured on a daguerreotype photograph
1858 Nadar takes 1st airborne photo (in a balloon)
1858 William Herschel of the Indian Civil Service in India
1866 Beatrix Potter, England, children's author (Tale of Peter Rabbit) was born
1866 Metric system becomes a legal measurement system in US
1868 14th Amendment ratified, grants citizenship to ex-slaves
1886 English Salisbury govt forms
1887 Marcel Duchamp, French painter (Nude Descending a Staircase) was born
1900 Hamburger created by Louis Lassing in Connecticut
1914 World War I began when Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
1915 US forces invade Haiti, stays until 1924
1921 Canadians Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best isolated insulin for the first time. It proved an effective treatment for diabetes.
1928 9th Olympic Games open in Amsterdam
1933 Spain recognizes the USSR
1942 Nazis liquidate 10,000 Jews in Minsk Belorussia Ghetto
1943 Italian Facist dictator Benito Mussolini resigns
1944 Hitler routes 4 division of South France to Normandy
1944 US 8th Army corp occupies Coutances France
1945 US Army B-25 crashes into 79th floor of Empire State Bldg, 14 die
1947 Iuliu Maniu's Boer party becomes forbidden in Romania
1951 Walt Disney's "Alice In Wonderland" released
1954 Britain and Egypt initialed an agreement to end British occupation of the Suez Canal Zone.
1955 Austria regained its sovereignty after 17 years of occupation by foreign troops.
1959 Great-Britain starts using postal codes
1962 Mariner I launched to Mars falls into Atlantic Ocean
1976 242,000 die in Tientsin-Tangshan (China) 8.2 earthquake
1976 After four years of intermittent tension, Britain broke off diplomatic relations with Uganda
1976 8.2 & 7.4 earthquake devastate Tangsha, China (240-750,000 die)
1977 1st oil through the TransAlaska Pipeline System reach Valdez, Alaska
1980 Peru adopts constitution, Fernando BelaŁnde Terry becomes president
1980 Mohammed Reza Pahlavi died of cancer while in exile in Egypt. The Shah of Iran from 1941, he lost control of his country and fled in 1979, when revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini succeeded him.
1984 23rd modern Olympic games opens in Los Angeles
1986 Bomb attack in East Beirut, 25 killed
1988 Israeli diplomats arrive in Moscow for 1st visit in 21 years
1988 Winnie Mandella's home in Soweto, South Africa destroyed by arson
1990 Alberto Fujimoro installed as president of Peru
1990 Belarus declared its independence from the Soviet Union.
1990 Blackout hits Chicago
1992 Voters in the Seychelles gave Socialist President Albert Rene an overwhelming victory in the island's first multiparty poll in 16 years.
1996 During the Olympic Games in Atlanta, a bomb exploded in an entertainment park, killing two and wounding 110
1997 Peter Graf, father of Steffi, enters German jail for tax evasion
2061 31st recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

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